Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in men and women. The rich network of blood vessels that deliver oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body can spread cancer very quickly. By the time it is diagnosed, other organs may be affected. The lungs are also a frequent site that cancer from other areas of the body spreads to.

COPD

Signs & Symptoms

When it first develops, lung cancer does not usually cause symptoms. When symptoms occur, they include:

• A cough that doesn’t go away. This could be a “smoker’s cough” that gets worse.

• Constant chest pain. Back pain can occur.

• Hoarseness.

• Shortness of breath. Wheezing.

• Recurring pneumonia or bronchitis.

• Weakness in a shoulder, arm, or hand.

• Fatigue. Appetite loss and weight loss.

Colds & Flu Basics

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Pneumonia

Bronchitis

SEE ALL ARTICLES ON RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS

Causes

Cigarette smoking is the major cause. The risk increases with the more you smoke, the longer you smoke, and the more deeply you inhale cigarette smoke.

Other causes are exposure to secondhand smoke, asbestos, radon, and other cancer causing agents.

Resources

American Lung Association

800 LUNG.USA (586 4872)

www.lungusa.org

Treatment

Tests are done to find out the type of lung cancer and the stage of the disease. There are two types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Treatment is aimed at the specific type and includes:

• Lung surgery.

• Respiratory therapy.

• Radiation therapy.

• Chemotherapy.

• Clinical trials.

Questions to Ask

Question 1

Do you have signs and symptoms of lung cancer listed on this page?

You should be seen by your doctor for medical advice. Contact your doctor or health care provider to find out how soon you should be seen.

Use Self-Care / Prevention:

You can probably take care of the problem yourself if you answered NO to all the questions. Use the “Self-Care” measures that are listed. Call your doctor if you don’t feel better soon, though. You may have some other problem.

Self-Care / Prevention

Follow your medical treatment plan.

• Do not smoke or use tobacco products. If you smoke, quit! Avoid secondhand smoke.

• Avoid exposure to asbestos and/or radon. If these are found in your house, get them removed by an expert.

• Follow workplace safety rules for preventing exposure to diesel exhaust and other chemicals that can cause lung cancer.

This website is not meant to substitute for expert medical advice or treatment. Follow your doctor’s or health care provider’s advice if it differs from what is given in this guide.

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